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Aquifers
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| layers of earth that contain water |
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Condenses
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| changes from a gas to a liquid |
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Evaporation
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| changes from a liquid to a gas |
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Evapotranspiration
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| the transfer of water to the atmosphere by evaporation
from the soil and transpiration by land plants |
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Groundwater
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| water contained within an aquifer, i.e. soil
or rock |
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Hydrologic
Cycle
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| the Earth’s water cycle – movement
of water from the atmosphere to the earth, its distribution
on the Earth and its return to the atmosphere |
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Impervious
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| a material that water cannot pass through |
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Infiltration
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| water seeping into the ground |
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Permeability
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| the ease with which water passes through the
ground |
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Precipitation
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| moisture deposited on the Earth as dew, rain
or snow |
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Runoff
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| water that travels across the land surface to
rivers, lakes and the ocean |
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Saturated
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| unable to hold any more water |
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Transpiration
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| the process by which liquid water taken into
a plant from the soil is released to the atmosphere as a gas |
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Tributaries
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| a stream that flows into a larger stream or body of water |
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Urbanization
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| the change of a landscape from a country to
city setting |
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Water table
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| the top of the water surface in the saturated part of an
aquifer |
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