As you now know, a healthy ecosystem
should have many types of plants, animals, insects, fungi, and bacteria.
It is also important to remember that a healthy ecosystem has more
plants (primary producers) and decomposers than herbivores and carnivores.
There are also more herbivores than carnivores. Why, you ask?
- it takes many plants (primary producers) to provide food (energy)
to one herbivore
- it takes many herbivores to provide food (energy) to one carnivore
- it takes many decomposers to break down a dead plant, animal,
or insect
The picture to the right shows a food pyramid. Arrows show
direction that energy is flowing (the arrow pointing from the primary
producers to the herbivores means that energy is moving from the
plants to the herbivores).
EXPLORE:
See
how many acorns it takes to feed one squirrel
in a year!
|

Food Pyramid |